Pramod Sawant: The CM who not just survived, but triumphed
Times of India | 1 month ago
Times of India
1 month ago
Pramod Sawant's entry into politics was far from accidental. Sawant, 48, is a second-generation politician who learnt the ropes from his father and stepped into his boots when former chief minister Manohar Parrikar came calling. “I remember, I was in Class XI when Parrikar ‘bhaee’ came to our house during the election campaign,” Sawant told TOI, remembering Parrikar’s first big election in 1991 when he contested for the North Goa Lok Sabha seat. “The good part is that BJP took a lead in Pale constituency (now Sanquelim) and the highest votes he polled was in our Kothambi polling station.” Parrikar’s lead in Pale and the big votes in Kothambi were all due to the efforts of Sawant’s father, Pandurang, a former zilla panchayat member. Pandurang had contested the assembly election as a Janata Party candidate from Pale in 1980 and quit active politics after his son contested his first assembly election in 2008. A machine operator in a mining company, Pandurang is a staunch believer in BJP ideology and campaigned for the party on foot, walking from one village to another. He was actively associated with Bharatiya Jana Sangh, Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh and Vishva Hindu Parishad, and was also recognised as BJP’s loyal foot-soldier. Sawant, on the other hand, was named chief minister following the demise of Parrikar, his political guru, in 2019. While many said he was handpicked for the top post largely because he was the only MLA from the RSS cadre, his leadership saw BJP win 20 of the 40 seats in the first assembly election the party fought without the talismanic Parrikar. It was also the first time BJP won half the seats on its own. Its best performance of 21 in 2012 under Parrikar was in partnership with MGP. Hailing from Kothambi, a rural hinterland village in Bicholim, Sawant’s saffron leanings right from his early days grounded him in the Hindutva ideology. After completing his graduation in ayurveda medicine in Kolhapur, he completed his post-graduation studies in the medico–legal system and did his Masters in Social Work. “Sawant functioned as the ‘boudhik pramukh’ (in charge of ideological orientation programmes) of RSS of Bicholim taluka. However, he didn’t get to spend much time in RSS activities as he soon entered politics,” said former RSS sanghchalak Subhash Velingkar. Sawant took a plunge into politics on the insistence of the BJP leadership in 2008 after the Sanquelim assembly seat fell vacant following the demise of its Congress MLA. Quitting his government job as an ayurveda physician in the North Goa district hospital at Mapusa, Sawant contested the byelection as a BJP candidate and lost. He, however, triumphed in the 2012 assembly election and in the subsequent 2017 and 2022 polls. “Sawant was groomed into politics by Parrikar and was close to him,” said a senior official close to the chief minister. “He always put the party before personal ambition. BJP’s requirement of a relatively younger candidate to lead the party for the next 10-15 years, and importantly being from RSS, worked in Sawant’s favour to get to the top.” He won for the first time in 2012 —when BJP got a majority on its own — and retained the seat in 2017. After the BJP-led coalition led by Parrikar formed the government, he was elected as the speaker of the Goa assembly, making him the youngest from among all state legislative assemblies in India at the time. In 2022, Sawant, former state president of Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha and national vice-president of Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha, faced a tough election. When votes were being counted, he initially trailed Dharmesh Saglani, but eventually got enough to pip the Congress candidate by 666 votes, a big dip in margin from 2012 (6,918) and 2017 (2,131). “The party strategy to project Sawant as the Bahujan Samaj CM paid off. He proved everyone wrong, and it includes many from his own party. The opposition seemed to be celebrating too early and the exit polls got it wrong too,” said another official. The perception that Sawant would be the second sitting chief minister to lose an election after Laxmikant Parsekar in 2017 was fanned due to strong anti-incumbency and politicians across party lines trying to pull the rug from under his feet. However, Sawant not just survived, but triumphed.